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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9068: Probabilistic–Experimental Assessment of Parametric Reliability of Friction Pairs in Braking Systems of Lifting and Transportation Machinery
15+ hour, 44+ min ago (526+ words) This study provides a computational and experimental assessment of the parametric reliability of friction pairs in brake devices for lifting and transport technology. The computational and experimental method for assessing the parametric reliability of various friction units in lifting and…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9061: Acoustic-Vibration Attenuation Characteristics of Polymeric Insulating Materials and Distributed Feedback Fiber Laser-Based Partial Discharge Detection in Cables
17+ hour, 25+ min ago (502+ words) Partial discharge (PD) generates transient acoustic-vibration signals that can be used for the passive monitoring of cable insulation. Unlike previous studies that separately addressed DFB-FL sensitivity, polymer-property effects, or acoustic attenuation in a particular cable, this study establishes an application-oriented…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9062: From Recycled End-of-Life Tires to Smart Circular Livestock Infrastructures: Development and Proof-of-Concept Validation of the SenseMat Platform
17+ hour, 31+ min ago (506+ words) This study presents SenseMat, a modular sensing infrastructure based on recycled end-of-life tire (ELT)-derived rubber flooring that integrates continuous body-weight (BW) estimation, environmental monitoring and Internet-of-Things (IoT) connectivity into a single structural livestock infrastructure. Designed as a modular engineering…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8999: Numerical Investigation of Creasing Instability in Compression Packer Rubber Cylinders: Effects of Geometry, Friction, and Meshing Strategy
2+ day, 11+ hour ago (468+ words) The rubber cylinder is the core sealing element of a compression packer, and its structural stability directly determines downhole sealing reliability. The rubber cylinder is made of HNBR, while the central tube, support rings, and casing are made of 35 CrMo…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8996: A Physically Constrained Microbubble-Assisted Breakdown Model for Electrostatic Discharge in a Pressurized Chemical Delivery System
2+ day, 12+ hour ago (459+ words) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) in fluoropolymer-lined Standard Clean-1 (SC-1) delivery systems is a reliability concern in semiconductor wet processing, yet its physicochemical pathway remains uncertain. This field-based study investigated ESD-damaged perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA)- and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-lined components using operational observations,…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8987: Hierarchical Point Cloud Analysis for 3D Defect Detection of Annular Welds
2+ day, 14+ hour ago (329+ words) Annular fillet welds on guide rods lie in stress concentration zones and are susceptible to fatigue failure under dynamic suspension loads, necessitating accurate quality inspection. However, their complex three-dimensional topography makes it difficult for conventional methods to balance detection accuracy…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8981: Modelling and Equivalent Analysis of Seismic Pier-Top Pounding in Bridges: A Critical Review
2+ day, 16+ hour ago (525+ words) Seismic pier-top pounding in high-speed railway bridges transfers short-duration girder-restraint contact forces into bridge piers, coupling local contact damage with global vibration and possible base yielding. This critical review evaluates how evidence and modelling strategies can be transferred from local…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8973: Experimental Study on Macroscopic and Microscopic Tensile Strength Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Rubber Concrete
2+ day, 19+ hour ago (248+ words) This study examined the reported splitting-tensile response of 17 concrete mixtures labeled by nominal rubber replacement levels of 5–20% and steel fibers at 0–1.5% by volume after 7 and 28 days of curing. The reported strength values were considered together with failure photographs, representative load-displacement…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8966: Optimizing Dual-Surfactant System for Nylon Textiles: Toward a Fluorine-Free Water-Repellent Coating
3+ day, 11+ hour ago (402+ words) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) coatings are widely used to impart water repellency to textiles, but their drawbacks, including the lack of biodegradability and potential effects on human health, underscore the need for fluorine-free alternatives. Current replacement products, such as…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8939: Gamma-Process-Informed XGBoost for Fleet-Scale Remaining Useful Life Estimation of Railway Wheels: An Application to 444 Vehicles
3+ day, 18+ hour ago (385+ words) Predictive maintenance of railway wheelsets requires remaining useful life (RUL) estimates and treatment of model limitations. This study develops a Gamma-process-informed XGBoost surrogate for an ONCF fleet of 444 vehicles, 3552 candidate wheel positions, and 14 inspection campaigns. Flange width (Fw), flange height…...