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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8964: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Horizon Air Quality Forecasting Using Variational Mode Decomposition and Attention-Enhanced BiLSTM
3+ day, 10+ hour ago (619+ words) Air pollution poses a major environmental and public health challenge in Metropolitan Lima, Peru, where complex topography, coastal meteorological conditions, and intense urbanization generate highly dynamic patterns of pollutant concentrations. Accurate multi-horizon forecasting is therefore essential for supporting environmental monitoring…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8747: A Study on the Determination of Supply Airflow Rate and Temperature of VAV Terminal Unit Using CFD Simulation
1+ week, 2+ day ago (444+ words) The purpose of this study is to determine appropriate combinations of supply airflow rate and supply air temperature that maintain the target indoor temperature without causing thermal stratification while minimizing energy consumption through CFD modeling. A laboratory at Y University…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8740: A Dual-Layer Aggregation Graph Neural Network for Rapid Indoor Pollutant Dispersion Prediction
1+ week, 3+ day ago (421+ words) Rapid urbanization and the increasing proportion of time spent indoors have intensified concerns regarding indoor air quality and public health. Fast and reliable prediction of indoor pollutant dispersion is essential for building design optimization and risk-informed emergency response. To enable…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8600: Cabin Temperature Prediction Integrating Meteorological Information: SHAP Interpretability Analysis and Application for Automotive Air Conditioning
2+ week, 19+ hour ago (513+ words) Cabin temperature prediction is a key technique for improving occupant thermal comfort and reducing energy consumption of thermal management systems. Most existing cabin temperature prediction models do not integrate external meteorological information, resulting in poor adaptability to complex and variable…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8495: Short-Term Electricity Consumption Forecasting for a University Campus: A Hybrid SWT–Frequency Attention–TCN Approach
2+ week, 3+ day ago (552+ words) This study proposes a hybrid deep learning model based on the Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT), a Frequency Attention mechanism, and a Temporal Convolutional Network architecture (TCN) for short-term electricity consumption forecasting at the university campus scale. The study utilizes a…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8439: Automated Drought-Stress Assessment in Lettuce: A Detection-Guided Segmentation Approach for Multi-Plant RGB Imagery
2+ week, 5+ day ago (439+ words) Accurate and non-destructive assessment of drought stress is important for improving lettuce production and supporting timely crop management. This study presents a detection-guided deep learning framework for plant-level drought-stress assessment in hydroponically grown lettuce using bird’s-eye-view RGB images. The study…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8210: Spatiotemporal Prediction of Urban Land Subsidence Using ConvLSTM Enhanced with Spatial Attention Mechanism
3+ week, 4+ day ago (480+ words) Rapid urbanization has increasingly posed risks of inducing land subsidence in newly developed urban districts, posing growing threats to infrastructure safety. This study focuses on a selected rectangular area within the Shannan New District of Huainan City. Based on 94 Sentinel…...